Metabolomics and metabolism

Lipids metabolism

Fat metabolism is a biological metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol after that a simple compound is derived, which can be used in cells of the body. Fats are the sources of energy. They produce double energy as either carbohydrates or protein on a weight basis. The end products of fat metabolism is carbon-dioxide, water and ATP.

The functions of fats include:

• It helps to form a cellular structure
• It provides a protective cushion and insulation around organs which are vital.
• Helps to absorb fat-soluble vitamins
• Providing a reserve storage for energy

Essential fatty acids include saturated fatty acids like   myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, sapienic acid, oleic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids like linoleic, linolenic, and arachidonic acids and need to be taken in diet.